Glossary

Glossary

  • 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC)
  • A federally funded program that provides academic enrichment opportunities during non-school hours, helping students meet academic standards while offering enrichment activities.

  • Academic Enrichment
  • Supplemental learning activities that deepen students' understanding of core subjects like math, science, and language arts through hands-on, engaging experiences.

    Emerging practices, methodologies, and innovations in education that influence teaching, learning, and curriculum development, often shaped by research, technology, and policy changes.

  • Accreditation
  • A process through which educational programs are evaluated and certified to meet specific quality standards set by governing bodies or organizations.

  • Active Learning
  • An instructional approach where students engage in hands-on activities, discussions, and problem-solving rather than passively receiving information.

  • Afterschool Program
  • A structured, supervised program that provides academic support, enrichment activities, and social-emotional development opportunities outside of regular school hours.

  • Assessment-Based Learning
  • An instructional approach that uses formative and summative assessments to guide instruction and improve student outcomes.

  • Blended Learning
  • A combination of in-person instruction and digital learning tools to create a flexible and personalized educational experience.

  • Collaboration
  • A critical component of enrichment programs, fostering teamwork, communication, and cooperation among students, educators, and community partners.

  • Contact Hours
  • The total instructional time an instructor spends directly teaching or facilitating learning activities with students.

  • Continuous Improvement Model
  • A data-driven approach to evaluating and enhancing programs through regular assessment, feedback, and modifications.

  • Creative Problem-Solving
  • An approach to addressing challenges that combines logical thinking with innovation, exploration, and experimentation to develop unique and effective solutions.

  • Critical Thinking
  • The ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information logically to solve problems, make decisions, and form reasoned judgments.

  • Cross-Curricular
  • An instructional approach that integrates concepts, skills, and knowledge from multiple subject areas to create a more cohesive and meaningful learning experience.

  • Curriculum Alignment
  • Ensuring that instructional content matches academic standards and learning objectives to create a seamless educational experience.

  • Data-Driven Instruction
  • Using assessment data and analytics to inform teaching strategies and improve student learning outcomes.

  • Differentiated Instruction
  • Tailoring lessons to meet individual student needs, learning styles, and academic abilities.

  • Disguised Learning
  • When students engage in educational activities without realizing they are actively learning, often through games, storytelling, or hands-on experiences.

  • Distance Learning
  • Educational programs delivered remotely through online platforms, video conferencing, or other digital tools.

  • Education Standards
  • National or state-defined learning goals that outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level, guiding curriculum development and assessment.

  • ELT (Extended Learning Time)
  • Additional instructional time beyond the traditional school day, often used for tutoring, enrichment, and academic interventions.

  • Engagement Strategies
  • Techniques used to maintain student interest, participation, and motivation in learning activities.

  • Evidence-Based
  • Programs, curricula, or practices that have been proven effective through empirical data and measurable outcomes, often backed by studies and evaluations.

  • Experiential Learning
  • A hands-on learning approach that emphasizes real-world experiences, problem-solving, and reflection to develop critical thinking and practical skills.

  • Family Engagement
  • Active participation and collaboration between families and educators to support student learning and development.

  • Flexible Scheduling
  • A program model that allows for variations in instruction time, delivery methods, and student participation to accommodate different learning needs.

  • Formative Assessment
  • Ongoing assessments, such as quizzes, discussions, and feedback loops, used to monitor student progress and adjust instruction accordingly.

  • Foundational Skills
  • Core competencies such as literacy, numeracy, critical thinking, and communication that provide the basis for learning, academic achievement, and workforce readiness.

  • Grant-Funded Programs
  • Afterschool or enrichment programs supported by external funding sources, such as government grants, foundations, or private donations.

  • Growth Mindset
  • The belief that intelligence and abilities can grow through effort, persistence, and learning from mistakes.

  • Hard Skills
  • Teachable and measurable abilities, such as reading, writing, math, coding, or technical expertise, that are essential for specific tasks or professions.

  • High-Quality Educational Materials
  • Curriculum resources that align with academic standards, incorporate research-based teaching strategies, and engage students in meaningful learning experiences.

  • Hybrid Learning
  • A combination of online and in-person instruction designed to offer flexibility while maintaining engagement and support.

  • Inquiry-Based Learning
  • A student-centered instructional approach that encourages curiosity, exploration, and problem-solving through guided questions and research.

  • Learning Centers
  • Designated areas within a program where students engage in structured activities focused on specific subjects or skills, such as STEM labs, reading corners, or art stations.

  • Learning Loss Prevention
  • Strategies designed to prevent academic regression, particularly during summer breaks or extended absences from school.

  • Learning Styles
  • The preferred ways individuals process and retain information, often categorized as visual (seeing), auditory (hearing), reading/writing, and kinesthetic (hands-on learning).

  • Literacy Development
  • Activities and strategies that enhance reading, writing, and communication skills, essential for academic success.

  • Mastery Learning
  • An instructional strategy in which students progress at their own pace until they achieve a high level of understanding before moving to the next concept.

  • Multi-Disciplinary
  • An approach to education that incorporates knowledge, skills, and perspectives from multiple academic subjects to enhance learning, problem-solving, and real-world application.

  • OST (Out-of-School Time)
  • Any structured learning or enrichment activities taking place outside of regular school hours, including before-school, afterschool, and summer programs.

  • Outcome-Based Education (OBE)
  • A framework that focuses on defining clear learning outcomes and aligning instruction, assessment, and activities to achieve them.

  • PBL (Project-Based Learning)
  • An instructional method where students work on extended projects that require research, problem-solving, and collaboration, leading to a final presentation or product.

  • Performance Metrics
  • Quantifiable measures used to assess the effectiveness of an educational program, including student progress, engagement, and overall impact.

  • Personalized Learning
  • An approach that tailors instruction to fit the unique needs, interests, and pace of each student.

  • Professional Development
  • Training and ongoing education for teachers and facilitators to enhance instructional practices and program effectiveness.

  • Program Evaluation
  • A systematic process of assessing the effectiveness of a program through data analysis, feedback collection, and impact measurement.

  • Research-Based
  • Programs, curricula, or practices developed using established theories, studies, and academic research but may not yet have extensive empirical testing in real-world settings.

  • Retention Rates
  • The percentage of students who remain enrolled in a school or afterschool program over a given period, often used to measure student engagement, program effectiveness, and dropout prevention efforts.

  • Scaffolding
  • A teaching strategy that provides structured support to help students gradually build independence in their learning.

  • SEL (Social-Emotional Learning)
  • A framework that helps students develop self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making.

  • Sequencing
  • The process of arranging information, concepts, or activities in a logical order to support learning, problem-solving, or skill development. In education, sequencing helps structure lessons progressively, ensuring students build on prior knowledge effectively.

  • Service Learning
  • A teaching approach that combines community service with academic instruction to provide students with hands-on learning experiences that benefit their communities.

  • Small Group Instruction
  • A teaching method where students are divided into smaller groups for targeted instruction, allowing for individualized support and deeper engagement.

  • Soft Skills
  • Interpersonal and social abilities, such as communication, teamwork, adaptability, and problem-solving, that contribute to personal and professional success.

  • STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics)
  • An interdisciplinary approach to education that integrates artistic creativity into traditional STEM subjects.

  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
  • A curriculum focus that integrates these four disciplines to develop problem-solving, analytical, and technical skills.

  • STREAM (Science, Technology, Reading, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics)
  • An interdisciplinary approach to education that expands STEM and STEAM by integrating reading and literacy skills, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving across multiple subjects.

  • Structured Instruction
  • A systematic and organized teaching approach that follows a clear sequence, using explicit guidance, modeling, and practice to support student learning and mastery of concepts.

  • Student-Centered Learning
  • An instructional approach that prioritizes student interests, needs, and learning preferences, allowing for greater autonomy and engagement.

  • Student Engagement
  • The level of interest, motivation, and active participation a student exhibits in their learning process.

  • Subject-Based Activities
  • Educational activities designed to focus on specific academic subjects, such as math, science, language arts, or social studies. These activities reinforce subject-specific skills and knowledge through structured lessons, projects, and hands-on experiences.

  • Theme-Based Activities
  • Structured learning experiences centered around a specific theme or topic, integrating various subjects and skills to create engaging, interdisciplinary lessons. These activities often enhance student engagement by connecting learning to real-world contexts and interests.

  • Supplemental Learning
  • Additional educational support or enrichment activities that enhance core instruction and help students master key concepts.

  • Synchronous & Asynchronous Learning
  • Synchronous Learning: Instruction that occurs in real-time, with teachers and students interacting live.

    Asynchronous Learning: Instruction where students complete lessons, assignments, or projects at their own pace without real-time interaction.

  • Theme-Based Activities
  • Structured learning experiences centered around a specific theme or topic, integrating various subjects and skills to create engaging, interdisciplinary lessons. These activities often enhance student engagement by connecting learning to real-world contexts and interests.

  • Tiering
  • A differentiated instruction strategy where content, assignments, or assessments are adapted to different levels of student readiness.

  • Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
  • A framework that ensures learning materials and instruction are accessible and effective for all students.

  • Workplace Readiness
  • The skills, knowledge, and behaviors necessary for individuals to succeed in professional environments, including communication, problem-solving, teamwork, and adaptability.

  • Wraparound Services
  • Comprehensive support services designed to address students' academic and non-academic needs.